Sunday 24 March 2024

First Spaceship on Venus (1960) Milcząca Gwiazda (Polish) Der schweigende Stern (German) (The Silent Star)




A good-looking sci-fi film with a naively optimistic view of the future and with characters that are difficult to care too much about.


Directed by Kurt Maetzig
Screenplay by Kurt Maetzig, J. Barkhauer (uncredited)
Story by J. Fethke, W. Kohlhasse, G. Reisch, G. Rücker, A. Stenbock-Fermor
Based on The Astronauts by Stanisław Lem
Cinematography: Joachim Hasler
Edited by Lena Neumann
Music by Andrzej Markowski
Production companies: Roter Kreis group of DEFA, Filmowe Iluzjon film studio
Distributed by Progress Film (East Germany), Crown International Pictures (US)
Running time: 93 minutes / 79 minutes (English dub)
Box office: 4,375,094 tickets



Cast

  • Günther Simon as Raimund Brinkmann (Robert Brinkman in the US release), the Kosmokrator's German pilot
  • Julius Ongewe as Talua, the African communications officer
  • Yoko Tani as Dr. Sumiko Ogimura, the Japanese medical officer
  • Oldřich Lukeš as Professor Hawling, a US nuclear physicist (Orloff in the US release)
  • Ignacy Machowski as Professor Sołtyk (Durand, a French engineer, in the US release), the Polish chief engineer
  • Mikhail Postnikov as Professor Arsenjew, Soviet astrophysicist and commander of the mission (Harringway in the US Release)
  • Kurt Rackelmann as Professor Sikarna, an Indian mathematician
  • Tang Hua-Ta as Dr. Tschen Yü (Chen Yu in the US Release), a Chinese linguist.
  • Lucyna Winnicka as Joan Moran, television reporter
  • Eduard von Winterstein as a nuclear physicist
  • Ruth Maria Kubitschek as Professor Arsenjew's wife


The World of 1960: A Taste of the Times

  • OPEC ( Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ) is formed and will eventually comprise twelve member countries: six in the Middle East( Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates ), four in Africa ( Algeria, Angola, Libya and Nigeria ), and two in South America ( Ecuador and Venezuela ), Collectively they will end up by the 21st century holding most of the world’s crude oil reserves and a significant proportion of its crude oil production.
  • As the Cold War intensifies, a Soviet SA-2 guided surface-to-air missile shoots down the US Lockheed U2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers.
  • In the wake of the French withdrawal from Vietnam, the United States announces that 3,500 American soldiers are going to be sent to Vietnam. The Domino Theory involves the belief that if one country was to fall to communism each nearby country would also likely fall, especially with the financial and military support of North Vietnam by the Soviet Union and China. Thus begins America's involvement in a long and many would argue futile war against communist North Vietnam.
  • Following major food shortages in East Germany 160,000 refugees cross to West Germany, Nikita Khrushchev orders the construction of the Berlin Wall
  • The Irish Republican Army (IRA) starts it's fight against the British
  • President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1960 into law. The purpose of the law is to close loopholes from the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and mainly dealt with voter disenfranchisement.
  • The United States Supreme Court decides the Boynton v. Virginia case which arose from an incident in which Bruce Boynton, an African-American law student,being arrested for trying to order at a “whites only” restaurant in a bus terminal. The court ruled in a 7-2 decision that racial segregation in public transportation was unconstitutional as it violated the Interstate Commerce Act.
  • In South Africa Afrikaner police open fire with sub machine guns on demonstrators in the black township of Sharpeville.
  • The first televised U.S. Presidential debate takes place between Kennedy and Nixon
  • John F Kennedy wins the presidential Election with one of the smallest margins in history.
  • The sexual revolution begins with the use of birth control pills and the opening of the first Playboy clubs in Chicago.
  • Technical achievements include the invention of the Laser and a heart pacemaker.
  • With its testing of its first atomic bomb, France joins ‘nuclear bomb club.’
  • 100,000 people Join the"Ban The Bomb" Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament rally on April 18th in London.
  • In the USA the yearly inflation rate sits at 1.46%. The average cost of a new house is $12,700.00 while the average monthly rent is $98.00. A gallon of gas will set you back 25 cents to fuel your $2,600.00 new car. When you get home you can put your feet up, relax and watch your 23 inch television.
  • In the new frontier of space exploration, (in which the Soviet Union seems to be forging ahead of the US) NASA launches the Pioneer 5 space probe that will travel between the orbits of Earth and Venus to gather information about deep space between the two planets. Pioneer 5 is able to establish communications with Earth at a record 22.5 million miles away, but contact with the craft is lost after that point.
  • NASA also launches TIROS-1 (Television Infra-Red Observation Satellite), one of the world’s first successful weather satellites. TIROS-1 weighs about 270 pounds and measures 19 inches in height and 42 inches in diameter. The satellite can only function during daylight hours but manages to transmit thousands of photos of cloud patterns and document the formation of cloud systems. It will continue to function for about 78 days.
  • The Summer Olympics are held in Rome, Italy and were the first games to be fully covered on television. The geo-political rival superpowers, the Soviet Union and the United States, along with host country, Italy win the most medals.

Popular Culture includes:

  • To Kill A Mockingbird novel
  • Alfred Hitchcock’s Pscho
  • Coronation Street - UK TV series ( I spent many a night in the ‘60s watching that British soapy with my parents)
  • The Flintstones cartoon series
  • Rawhide western TV series
  • Chubby Chequer and The twist dance craze.
  • The Etch A Sketch art toy/gadget (It really seemed like magic!)


Trailer

From that dawn of a new decade that was the year1960, emerged an ideological illusion and hubrisric hallucination in the form of the film, First Space Ship on Venus with its Utopian vision of a future world of 1985…….when;


An alien artefact is discovered on Earth originating from from Venus
A rocket expedition to Venus is launched to discover the origin of the artefact and the beings that created it.


Read on for more…

Monday 19 February 2024

Planet of the Vampires (1965) (Terrore nello spazio)


A stylish, innovative, well-paced and entertaining mid-1960s sci-fi film with strong tone and atmosphere along with earnest performances.



Directed by Mario Bava
Screenplay by Alberto Bevilacqua, Callisto Cosulich, Mario Bava, Antonio Román, Rafael J. Salvia
English version: Ib Melchior, Louis M. Heyward
Based on "One Night of 21 Hours" by Renato Pestriniero
Produced by,Fulvio Lucisano
Cinematography: Antonio Rinaldi
Edited by Antonio Gimeno, Romana Fortini
Music by Gino Marinuzzi Jr.
Production companies: Italian International Film, Castilla Cooperativa Cinematográfica, American International Pictures
Distributed by Società Italiana di Distribuzione (SIDIS) (Italy), C.B. Films (Spain)
Running time: 88 minutes
Budget: $200,000
Box office: £90 million (Italy), 38.2 million ESP (Spain), $251,000 (United States)


Cast

Barry Sullivan as Captain Mark Markary
Norma Bengell as Sanya
Ángel Aranda as Wess Wescant
Evi Marandi as Tiona
Franco Andrei as Bert
Federico Boido as Harry Gash
Stelio Candelli as Brad )
Alberto Cevenini as Toby Markary
Mario Morales as Eldon
Ivan Rassimov as Carter
Massimo Righi as Captain Sallis
Fernando Villeña as Dr. Karan



A strange transmission of a distress signal is received.

The spaceships Argos and Galliot travel to the mysterious planet Aura to investigate.

Automatic controls malfunction and the Galliot crashes on the surface of Aura.

Upon landing, crew-members in Argos briefly lose control and attack each other.

Why?

Casualties are soon found but the Argos’ Captain and his surviving crew discover that the dead do not stay dead.

How can this be?

Did they respond to a distress signal or have they fallen into a trap?

If the latter, then who set the trap and for what purpose?


Trailer

Read on for more....

Saturday 27 January 2024

Alien (1979)

 

A landmark film with an excellent combination of the sci-fi and horror genres along with a great deal to think about


Directed by Ridley Scott
Screenplay by Dan O'Bannon
Story by Dan O'Bannon, Ronald Shusett
Produced by Gordon Carroll, David Giler, Walter Hill
Cinematography: Derek Vanlint
Edited by Terry Rawlings, Peter Weatherley
Music by Jerry Goldsmith
Production companies: 20th Century-Fox, Brandywine Productions
Distributed by: 20th Century-Fox
Running time: 116 minutes
Budget: $11 million[a][5]
Box office: $184.7 million


Cast


Tom Skerritt: Dallas
Sigourney Weaver: Ripley
Veronica Cartwright:Lambert
Harry Dean Stanton: Brett
John Hurt: Kane
Ian Holm: Ash
Yaphet Kotto: Parker
Bolaji Badejo: Alien
Helen Horton: Mother (voice)
Eddie Powell: Alien (uncredited)



Trailer

The crew of the commercial towing vessel, "Nostromo" is on its way home to Earth when they are prematurely awakened from cryosleep when a transmission of unknown origin is detected by “Mother,” the ship’s AI super-computer.

Is the signal a desperate SOS, or……. a warning?

Obliged to investigate, the crew descend on a small inhospitable planetoid.

Their ship sustains damage in the rough landing.

While repairs are carried out, three crew members leave the spaceship to investigate the source of the transmission.

The party of three discover a crashed but relatively intact derelict extraterrestrial spacecraft.

What they discover within the alien vessel manages to find its way into the “Nostromo.”

The seven crew members will have to fight for their very lives against a deadly eighth passenger.

Nor is the danger to their existence solely from a terrifying alien intruder…..


Read on for more........

Friday 15 December 2023

Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)

The film that gave Star Trek back to the world


Directed by Robert Wise
Screenplay by Harold Livingston
Story by Alan Dean Foster
Based on Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry
Produced by Gene Roddenberry
Cinematography: Richard H. Kline
Edited by Todd C. Ramsay
Music by Jerry Goldsmith
Production company: Paramount Pictures
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date: December 7, 1979
Running time: 132 minutes
Budget: $44 million]
Box office: $139 million


Cast 

William Shatner: Captain Kirk
Leonard Nimoy Leonard Nimo: Spock
DeForest Kelley DeForest Kelley: Dr. McCoy
James Doohan James Doohan: Scotty
George Takei George Takei: Sulu
Majel Barrett Majel Barrett: Dr. Chapel
Walter Koenig Walter Koenig: Chekov
Nichelle Nichols: Uhura
Persis Khambatta: Ilia
Stephen Collins: Decker
Grace Lee Whitney: Janice Rand
Mark Lenard: Klingon Captain
Billy Van Zandt: Alien Boy
Roger Aaron Brown: Epsilon Technician
Gary Faga Gary Fag: Airlock Technician
David Gautreaux: Commander Branch
John Gowans:  Assistant to Rand (as John D. Gowans)
Howard Itzkowitz: Cargo Deck Ensign
Jon Rashad Kamal: Lt. Commander Sonak
Marcy Lafferty: Chief DiFalco
Michele Billy Povill: Lieutenant (as Michele Ameen Billy)
Jeri McBride: Technician
Terrence O'Connor: Chief Ross
Michael Rougas: Lt. Cleary
Susan O'Sullivan: Woman (as Susan J. Sullivan)
Ralph Brannen: Crew Member
Ralph Byers: Crew Member
Paula Crist: Crew Member
Iva Lane:  Crew Member
Franklyn Seales: Crew Member
Momo Yashima:  Crew Member
Jimmie Booth: Klingon Crewman
Joel Kramer: Klingon Crewman
Bill McIntosh: Klingon Crewman
Dave Moordigian: Klingon Crewman
Tom Morga: Klingon Crewman
Tony Rocco: Klingon Crewman
Joel Shultz: Klingon Crewman
Craig Thomas Craig Thomas: Klingon Crewman
Edna Glover Edna Glover: Vulcan Master
Norman Stuart Norman Stuart: Vulcan Master
Paul Weber Paul Weber: Vulcan Master
Joshua Gallegos: Security Officer
Lisa Chess Lisa Chess: Yeoman
Leslie C. Howard: Yeoman
Sayra Hummel: Technical Assistant
Junero Jennings: Technical Assistant



Trailer


(Spoilers follow below.....)


“Who are they fighting?”
“Unknown, sir.”

A cloud-like ominous entity moves through deep space, having long traversed its bejewelled beauty festooned with supernova, nebulae and innumerable star systems. This mysterious luminescence is of a size that can barely be comprehended by human or extraterrestrial intelligence. It seems to defy all known concepts of size and distance.


The interstellar intruder is about to be confronted by one such extraterrestrial intelligence in the form of three Klingon heavy cruisers. On the Klingon command cruiser bridge ‘battle stations’ is sounded. From the point of view on the tactical grid, the main viewer and from the external perspective, the three diminutive ships closing on the steadily growing luminescent cloud-like entity appear puny and inadequate in comparison to the enormity of the unwelcome trespasser.


Undaunted, the ships sweep further into the mysterious cloud as if under the influence of some unknown beckoning force together with an impelling innate force located deep within the Klingon psyche and genetic makeup. The cruisers are soon dominated by the sheer immensity of the cloud that seems to dominate and consume all the available surrounding space.


The hatches of the photon torpedo launch tubes slowly slide open to reveal red-hued harbingers of death within. The order is then given to fire and the brilliant orbs of the photon torpedoes burst forth from the tubes.

On the Klingon bridge, the tactical grid displays the three torpedoes heading directly toward the Cloud and then suddenly and unexpectedly winking out of existence before reaching their intended target.

An external shot reveals the same course of action with the same result as the other ships launch their torpedoes toward the cloud. This time, however, there is a response in the form of an orb of power emanating from within the luminescence and heading directly toward the Klingon ships.

Despite evasive maneuvers, the orb strikes one of the cruisers with a bolt of energy which engulfs the vessel causing it to dematerialize. Raising defensive shields, executing evasive turns and discharging rear torpedoes at the approaching energy orbs do nothing to forestall the fate of the remaining two cruisers. The Klingons achieve an honourable death - their passage and entrance to Sto'Vo'Kor' assured.

“Sir, it's on a precise heading for Earth!”

Meanwhile at Starfleet Monitoring Station Epsilon IX, from the outside there appears to be an air of sedate almost complacent serenity surrounding this small outpost as astronaut workers lazily and quietly waft about servicing the station’s equipment. This atmosphere is about to be shattered within the installation where a report of the battle scene has come through to the monitor room.

A text translation of the Klingon commander’s voice appears on a monitor screen:

“Intruder unidentified.
Believe luminescent cloud to be enormous
Power field surrounding alien vessel.
Our sensor scans unable to penetrate.
Imperial Klingon Cruiser Amar, continuing to attack.”

The crew of Epsilon IX know that the battle has taken place “within Klingon boundaries” but not who or what the Klingon’s were fighting. After the shock of witnessing the complete annihilation of the Klingon vessel on the viewer, their minds now turn to the realisation that the cloud will pass into Federation Space fairly close to them “on a precise heading for Earth.”

Read on for more……..

Saturday 21 October 2023

Runaway (1984)


A lesser-known 1980s sci-fi gem that deserves far greater recognition


Directed by Michael Crichton
Written by Michael Crichton
Produced by Michael I. Rachmil, Lisa Faversham, Kurt Villadsen
Cinematography: John A. Alonzo
Edited by Glenn Farr, James Coblentz
Music by Jerry Goldsmith
Production company: Delphi III Productions
Distributed by Tri-Star Pictures
Release date: December 14, 1984
Running time: 99 minutes
Budget: $8 million
Box office: $6,770,587 (USA)


Cast

Tom Selleck as Sergeant Jack R. Ramsay
Cynthia Rhodes as Officer Karen Thompson
Gene Simmons as Dr. Charles Luther
Kirstie Alley as Jackie Rogers
Stan Shaw as Sergeant Marvin James
G.W. Bailey as Chief of Police
Joey Cramer as Bobby Ramsay
Chris Mulkey as David Johnson
Sullivan Walker as K.C.
Anne-Marie Martin as Hooker At Bar
Michael Paul Chan as Wilson, Vectrocon Security Guard
Babz Chula as Construction Foreperson
Marilyn Schreffler as Voice of Lois
Elizabeth Norment as Miss Shields
Carol Teesdale as Sally
Paul Batten as Harry
Betty Phillips as Linda
Stephen Thorne as Tommy
Stephen E. Miller as Rudy
Cec Verrell as Hooker
Amber Borycki as Baby (uncredited)



Sometime in a future which we have almost caught up with, robots perform domestic house-hold, agricultural, construction and many other services. The police have a specialized department tasked with investigating and resolving cases involving malfunctioning robots that pose a danger to humans. Such robots are known as "Runaways"

Trailer

Read on for more......

Wednesday 20 September 2023

Atragon (1963)


( 海底軍艦, Kaitei Gunkan )
'The Undersea Warship'

A fairly entertaining Japanese science fiction film with impressive-looking sets and battle sequences together with a rousing music score. However, this is probably one of Toho’s and Ishiro Honda’s lesser efforts


Directed by Ishirō Honda
Screenplay by Shinichi Sekizawa[1]
Based on The Undersea Warship: A Fantastic Tale of Island Adventure by Shunrō Oshikawa, The Undersea Kingdom by Shigeru Komatsuzaki
Produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka
Cinematography: Hajime Koizumi
Edited by Ryohei Fujii
Music by Akira Ifukube
Production company: Toho
Distributed by Toho
Release date: December 22, 1963 (Japan)
Running time: 94 minutes[2]
Box office: ¥175 million


Cast

Jun Tazaki as Captain Hachiro Jinguji
Tadao Takashima as Susumu Hatanaka
Yōko Fujiyama as Makoto Jinguji
Ken Uehara as Rear Admiral Kusumi
Yū Fujiki as Yoshito Nishibe
Kenji Sahara as Umino
Hiroshi Koizumi as Detective Ito
Akihiko Hirata as Mu Agent #23
Hideyo Amamoto as High Priest of Mu
Tetsuko Kobayashi as Empress of Mu



Strange occurrences are taking place all over the world, including disappearances and kidnappings.

The legendary empire of the lost continent of Mu which disappeared 12,000 years earlier has reappeared.

The Muans and their giant snakelike guardian, Manda are set to reclaim their supposed colonies and threaten the surface world with domination.

The world’s countries unite to resist.

Embittered World War ll Captain Jinguji has created the greatest warship ever seen, that may be the surface world’s only defence.

Despite appeals for assistance from the rest of the world and even from his own daughter, Jinguji is reluctant to help.

But why?

What will it take for Jinguji (still bitter about Japan’s defeat in World War II) to decide to help save civilization?

Trailer


Read on for more....

Sunday 20 August 2023

Island of Terror (1966)


A competently directed British sci-fi / horror gem with a stirring and eerie musical score, colorful and crisp cinematography and an entertaining combination of suspense, humor and horror.


Directed by Terence Fisher
Written by Edward Mann Al Ramsen
Based on an original story by Mann and Ramsen
Produced by Tom Blakely
Cinematography: Reg Wyer
Edited by Thelma Connell
Music by Malcolm Lockyer
Barry Gray (electronic effects)
Production company: Planet Film Productions
Distributed by Planet Film Distributors, Universal Studios (US)
Running time: 89 minutes
Country: United Kingdom
Budget: £70,000



Cast

Peter Cushing as Dr Brian Stanley
Edward Judd as Dr David West
Carole Gray as Toni Merrill
Eddie Byrne as Dr Reginald Landers
Sam Kydd as Constable John Harris
Niall MacGinnis as Roger Campbell
James Caffrey as Peter Argyle
Liam Gaffney as Ian Bellows
Roger Heathcote as Dunley
Keith Bell as Halsey
Margaret Lacey as Old Woman
Shay Gorman as Morton
Peter Forbes-Robertson as Dr Lawrence Phillips
Richard Bidlake as Carson
Joyce Hemson as Mrs. Bellows



An isolated remote island community is threatened by an attack from something unimaginable!

Will this small community be able to fight back against the encroaching deadly horror?


Trailer

Read on for more.....